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Alaa Abd El-Fattah
Alaa Abd El-Fattah ((アラビア語:علاء أحمد سيف عبد الفتاح), ; born 18 November 1981), also presented in English as Alaa Abdel Fattah, is an Egyptian blogger, software developer and a political activist. He has been active in developing Arabic-language versions of important software and platforms.〔(Worldchanging essay ) "Arabization – It's Harder than just Right to Left" December 2004〕 He was imprisoned in Egypt for allegedly organising a political protest without requesting authorization, though he was released on bail on 23 March 2014. He was rearrested and ordered released on bail again on 15 September 2014, subsequently sentenced to a month of jail in absentia, and finally received a five years sentence in February 2015, which he is now serving.
==Background==
Alaa grew up in a family of activists and activism was a constant topic of discussion in his childhood. His father, Ahmed Seif El-Islam Hamad, a human rights attorney who had been arrested in 1983 by State Security Investigations Service officers and tortured and imprisoned for five years, is one of the founders of the Hisham Mubarak Law Center.〔("Human rights defender in egypt: Ahmed Seif El-Islam" ) ''Amnesty International''. 9 December 2008〕 His mother Laila Soueif, the sister of the novelist and political commentator Ahdaf Soueif, is a professor of mathematics at Cairo University and a political activist. His parents' activism dates to the days of Anwar Sadat.〔Murphy, Kim, ("A family nurtured in rebellion" ), ''Los Angeles Times'', 13 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-11-09.〕 During a demonstration in 2005 his mother, along with other women, were attacked by Mubarak supporters; Alaa was said to have protected her. One of his sisters is Mona Seif, a founding member of the 'No Military Trials for Civilians', a group raising awareness for the civilian detainees summoned by military prosecutors and investigating torture allegations involving military police. His other sister Sanaa Seif is a teenage student that co-founded a newspaper about the Arab spring called 'Gornal'.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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